Table 2 Reactivity of cysteines of native Bcp1 and its mutants toward thiol reagents, pH 7.4.

From: Ultra-rapid glutathionylation of chymotrypsinogen in its molten globule-like conformation: A comparison to archaeal proteins

Reagents

Free Cys

Free GSH

Reduced Bcp1

Reduced C45S

Reduced C50S

k (M−1 s−1)

k (M−1 s−1)

k (M−1 s−1) (-SH/mole Bcp1)

E.R.

k (M−1 s−1) (-SH/mole Bcp1)

E.R.

k (M−1 s−1) (-SH/mole Bcp1)

E.R.

GSSG

0.7a

(0.2)b

0.35 ± 0.02 (1)

0.5

1.7

Cystine

12

115 ± 10 (1)

9.6

4.2 ± 0.4 (0.6)

0.35

3.5 ± 0.2 (0.65)

0.29

Cystamine

55

33 ± 3 (1)

0.6

2.1 ± 0.2 (0.6)

0.04

3.5 ± 0.1 (0.65)

0.06

Homocystine

0.6

15 ± 1 (1)

25

3.8 ± 0.2 (0.6)

6.3

0.5 ± 0.1 (0.65)

0.8

DTNB

        

(pH 5.0)

20

360 ± 20 (1)

18

DTNB

(pH 7.4)

5000

1400 ± 200 (0.6)

0.28

DTNB

(pH 6.0)

150

925 ± 50 (0.65)

6.2

CDNB

0.07

0.55 ± 0.03 (1)

7.8

0.18 ± 0.02 (0.6)

2.6

0.39 ± 0.02 (0.65)

5.6

NBD-Cl

8

27 ± 3 (1)

3.4

3.4 ± 0.2 (0.6)

0.4

4.9 ± 0.2 (0.65)

0.6

  1. aExperimental value for free cys (pKa = 8.55);
  2. bTheoretical value for unperturbed protein cysteine (pKa = 9.1);
  3. E.R., Enhanced reactivity;
  4. Data are Mean ± S.D.