Table 3 Statistics of tests for the mediation of a mediating variable (grey matter volume) in the relationship between an independent variable (sleep disturbance) and a dependent variable (depressive symptom).

From: Sleep disturbance-related depressive symptom and brain volume reduction in shift-working nurses

Brain region

Sobel test

Bootstrap approach

Indirect effect

Total effect

Direct effect

Indirect effect

Effect size

z value

p value

Effect size

p value

Effect size

p value

Effect size

p value

Left PostCG

0.6366

2.0268

0.0427*

1.6077

0.0012*

0.9711

0.0372*

0.6366

0.0148*

Left STG

0.8731

2.5191

0.0118*

1.6077

0.0020*

0.7347

0.1150

0.8731

0.0066*

  1. PostCG, postcentral gyrus; STG, superior temporal gyrus; and *, statistical significance.