Table 4 Parameters of three scenarios.

From: System dynamics modelling of urbanization under energy constraints in China

Parameter

Scenario

AED

ERC

LOD

Growth rate of output

primary industry

4%

3%

3%

secondary industry

7%

5%

5%

tertiary industry

8%

6%

8%

Growth rate of the production of fossil energy

coal

Adopt historical data

0.47% from 2015–2030

−0.98% from 2031–2050

0.47% from 2015–2030

−0.98% from 2031–2050

petroleum

Adopt historical data

4.75% from 2015–2030

3.61% from 2031–2050

4.75% from 2015–2030

3.61% from 2031–2050

natural gas

Adopt historical data

5.67% from 2015–2030

0.65% from 2031–2050

5.67% from 2015–2030

0.65% from 2031–2050

Growth rate of the production of non-fossil energy

 

Adopt historical data

Constant

7.64%

Motor vehicle policy

 

Adopt historical data

Constant

phase out production and sales of fossil fuel cars by 2035