Figure 3
From: Detecting quadrupole: a hidden source of magnetic anisotropy for Manganese alloys
XAS and XMLD of Mn3− δ Ga forδ = 0, 1, and 2. Spectra were taken at the grazing incident setup where electric field E of the incident beam and direction of magnetization M were parallel and perpendicular, respectively. μ⊥ and μ|| denote the absorption in different electric-field directions. The inset shows an illustration of the XMLD measurement geometry. The angle between sample surface normal and incident beam is set to 60°. All measurements were performed at room temperature.
