Table 5 List of the main mechanical features related to texture profiling, relative characteristics and characteristic of berry influencing each feature.

From: Texture features explain the susceptibility of grapevine cultivars to Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) infestation in ripening and drying grapes

Mechanical features

General description

Unit

Acronym

Berry texture characteristics

Maximum force

Maximum force value recorded over the probe’s travel

N

F Max

Skin and external tissues firmness/fracturability

Maximum force deformation/strain

Computation of the maximum force associated with the curve on its whole length

%

Def F Max

Berry pulp consistency/firmness

Minimum force

Minimum force value recorded over the probe’s travel

N

F min

Berry pulp consistency/firmness

Minimum force deformation/strain

Computation of the minimum force associated with the curve on its whole length

%

Def F min

Berry pulp consistency/firmness

Final force

Force measured at the end of the probe’s travel

N

F Fin

Whole berry consistency/firmness

Area

Area underlying the mechanical profile

Nmm

Area

Whole berry consistency/firmness

Gradient

Young’s modulus or elasticity modulus, computed as ratio between stress and strain

MPa

Gradient

Skin and outer tissue layers elasticity