Figure 1

Relationships between total water input and maize (a) yield, (b) water productivity (WP), and (c) nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), and relationships between total nitrogen input and (d) yield, (e) water productivity (WP), and f) nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). Data points were split into two parts according to a breakpoint. The breakpoint between the two lines of water input is 314.4, 708.9, and 311 mm for yield, WP, and NUE, respectively. The breakpoint between the two lines of nitrogen is 249.9, 127.5, and 196 kg ha−1 for yield, WP, and NUE, respectively. Linear regressions were made for the sub-datasets accordingly, using the ordinary least square method. Grey areas indicate 95% confidence intervals. Note the different scales among the graphs.