Figure 1 | Scientific Reports

Figure 1

From: Early-onset atrial fibrillation patients show reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and increased atrial fibrosis

Figure 1

Time-volume-curves. Time-volume curves of the left atrium and left ventricle in early-onset AF cases with TTNtv, early-onset AF without TTNtv and controls. All volumes are indexed to BSA. Shown as mean with error bars representing standard error of the mean. AF, atrial fibrillation; BSA, body surface area; LA, left atrium; LAbac, volume before atrial contraction; LAmax, maximum volume; LAmdv, mid-diastolic volume; LAmin, minimum volume; LV, left ventricle; TTNtv, titin-truncating variants.

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