Table 1 Demographics and other variables of T2DM and control subjects.
From: Regional Brain Gray Matter Changes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Variables | T2DM n = 34 (Mean ± SD) | Controls n = 88 (Mean ± SD) | P values |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 56.8 ± 7.1 | 54.4 ± 5.1 | 0.08 |
Sex [male] (%) | 15 (44%) | 46 (52%) | 0.42 |
BMI | 29.8 ± 5.7 | 26.1 ± 3.5 | 0.001 |
Handedness [L/R/ambidex] | (n = 27) [2/25/0] | (n = 81) [6/73/2] | 0.71 |
Edu level (years) | 15.4 ± 2.1 | 16.6 ± 2.7 | 0.02 |
Ethnicity | White, 8 (24%); Hispanic, 12 (35%); Asian, 9 (26%) and Others, 5 (15%) | White, 37 (42%); Hispanic, 12 (14%); African American, 12 (14%); Asian, 22 (25%) and Others, 5 (5%) | 0.004 |
Socioeco (Annual household income) | $ 94701.9 ± 35197.5 (n = 29) | $ 95072.9 ± 41155.2 (n = 85) | 0.97 |
Systolic BP | 126.0 ± 12.2 | 118.8 ± 16.7 | 0.02 |
Diastolic BP | 75.2 ± 9.0 | 77.1 ± 15.0 | 0.50 |
Dur of T2DM | 10.5 ± 7.7 | — | — |
HbA1c | 7.4 ± 1.4% (57 ± 15.3 mmol/mol) | — | — |
BAI | 6.6 ± 7.6 | 2.5 ± 3.3 | 0.003 |
BDI-II | 7.7 ± 6.7 (n = 32) | 3.0 ± 4.0 | 0.001 |
Total MoCA | 25.4 ± 2.3 | 26.9 ± 2.4 | 0.002 |
MoCA: Visuo | 4.1 ± 1.0 | 4.5 ± 0.9 | 0.07 |
MoCA: Naming | 2.9 ± 0.3 | 2.9 ± 0.3 | 0.55 |
MoCA: Attention | 5.1 ± 1.0 | 5.4 ± 0.8 | 0.15 |
MoCA: Language | 1.8 ± 1.1 | 2.6 ± 0.7 | <0.001 |
MoCA: Abstract | 1.9 ± 0.4 | 2.0 ± 0.1 | 0.14 |
MoCA: Del Recall | 3.4 ± 1.2 | 3.5 ± 1.4 | 0.76 |
MoCA: Orient | 6.0 ± 0.2 | 6.0 ± 0.1 | 0.83 |
