Table 3 Latent class analysis of 10 diagnostic and/or treatment procedure groups: 2004–2014 Nationwide Inpatient Sample—2004–2014 Nationwide Inpatient Sample (n = 266,586).

From: Two latent classes of diagnostic and treatment procedures among traumatic brain injury inpatients

Group/description

Class I

(n = 217,988)

Class II

(n = 48,598)

β

95% CI

P

β

95% CI

P

A. Cardiovascular surgery

− 2.21

− 2.24, − 2.19

 < 0.0001

0.98

0.94, 1.01

 < 0.0001

B. Neurosurgery

− 1.68

− 1.70, − 1.67

 < 0.0001

− 0.10

− 0.12, − 0.081

0.63

C. Surgery: Miscellaneous

− 3.18

− 3.21, − 3.16

 < 0.0001

− 1.97

− 2.00, − 1.94

 < 0.0001

D. Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology, Respiratory Medicine

− 0.72

− 0.73, − 0.71

 < 0.0001

1.95

1.89, 2.00

 < 0.0001

E. Blood

− 1.86

− 1.88, − 1.85

 < 0.0001

− 0.39

− 0.41, − 0.36

 < 0.0001

F. Gastroenterology

− 2.77

− 2.80, − 2.75

 < 0.0001

− 0.44

− 0.46, − 0.42

 < 0.0001

G. Orthopedics/Knee/Hip surgery

− 1.13

− 1.15, − 1.13

 < 0.0001

− 1.07

− 1.09, − 1.05

 < 0.0001

H. Skin

− 0.91

− 0.92, − 0.90

 < 0.0001

− 1.41

− 1.44, − 1.38

 < 0.0001

I. Imaging/US/IVUS/Radiation/Diagnostic Tests

− 1.38

− 1.38, − 1.36

 < 0.0001

− 1.17

− 1.19, − 1.15

 < 0.0001

J. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation/Behavioral Medicine

− 1.91

− 1.92, − 1.89

 < 0.0001

− 3.03

− 3.09, − 2.99

 < 0.0001

Fit Statistics

χ2, Sign

136,110.595, P < 0.0001

AIC

2.501e+06

BIC

2.501e+06

  1. AIC Akaike information criterion, BIC Bayesian information criterion.