Table 2 Anatomical evidence supporting the alternative (Silesauridae vs Ornithischia) affinities of Pisanosaurus mertii.

From: The Late Triassic Ischigualasto Formation at Cerro Las Lajas (La Rioja, Argentina): fossil tetrapods, high-resolution chronostratigraphy, and faunal correlations

Silesauridae

Ornithischia

Well-developed laminae in trunk vertebrae

Reduced external mandibular fenestra*

Trunk vertebrae with tall neural arches

External mandibular fossa (h)

Propubic pelvis

Medially expanded mandibular symphysis*

Cnemial crest unexpanded proximally

Torsion of the anterior portion of dentary

Not lateromedially expanded distal tibia†∆

No dentary replacement foramina (h)*

Unexpanded outer malleolus†∆

Strongly concave dorsal margin of the dentary (h)

Unconstricted distal end of the fibula

Buccal emargination

Lateromedially wide aap

Labiolingualy broad tooth crowns (h)

Large fibular facet on the calcaneum

Medially inclined maxillary tooth crowns (h)

Compressed proximal portion of metatarsal IV

Tooth crowns with primary ridge

 

Anteroposteriorly short cervical vertebrae

 

More than three sacral vertebrae

 

Broad and deep posterior notch on proximal tibia

 

Lateromedially narrow astragalus

 

Proximodistally deep aap

 

Lateromedially compressed calcaneum

  1. aap = astragalar ascending process; h = seen only in heterodontosaurids among ornithischians; * = poorly preserved in Pi. mertii; = variable among silesaurids and/or early ornithischians; = likely plesiomorphic among dinosauriforms.