Table 4 Decade years compare of health examination in Republic of Korea.

From: Relationship between the actual fine dust concentration and media exposure that influenced the changes in outdoor activity behavior in South Korea

Variable

2008a

2009b

2010c

2011d

2012e

2013f

2014 g

2015 h

2016i

2017j

F (p)

Scheffe

Year mean (SD)

Year mean (SD)

Year mean (SD)

Year mean (SD)

Year mean (SD)

Year mean (SD)

Year mean (SD)

Year mean (SD)

Year mean (SD)

Year mean (SD)

Systole blood pressure

115.83 (17.26)

119.17 (16.69)

119.94 (16.83)

117.51 (16.80)

125.13 (16.38)

123.60 (15.91)

122.77 (15.14)

119.14 (17.16)

124.12 (15.12)

124.13 (16.28)

53.181 (< .001)

a < 

b, c, d, h < 

e, f, g, I, f

Diastole blood pressure

74.70 (10.96)

78.30 (10.59)

77.92 (10.67)

76.49 (70.37)

80.29 (10.85)

79.25 (11.14)

78.71 (9.88)

75.05 (10.17)

79.67 (10.41)

79.61 (11.15)

103.696 (< .001)

a, h < 

b, c, d, < e, f, g, I, j

Body mass index

23.61 (3.27)

23.66 (3.34)

23.57 (3.30)

23.66 (3.33)

23.74 (3.33)

23.77 (3.38)

23.66 (3.34)

23.91 (3.44)

23.97 (3.51)

23.88 (3.48)

9.449 (< .001)

a, b, c, d, e, f, g < 

j, I, j

Fasting blood sugar

98.21 (23.40)

97.39 (21.96)

97.20 (21.65)

97.71 (22.29)

98.48 (21.52)

98.96 (21.00)

99.42 (21.92)

100.87 (24.01)

101.31 (24.58)

100.91 (23.63)

29.067 (< .001)

a, b, c, d > e, f, g < 

h, I, j

HbA1c

5.36 (1.02)

5.37 (0.92)

5.39 (0.99)

5.68 (0.63)

5.74 (0.74)

5.84 (0.74)

5.75 (0.75)

5.66 (0.76)

5.66 (0.57)

5.66 (0.78)

156.636 (< .001)

a, b, c < 

d, e, f, g, h, I, j

Triglyceride

131.26 (93.43)

131.25 (91.45)

128.86 (88.15)

129.84 (88.23)

128.20 (83.91)

131.03 (90.39)

131.12 (90.75)

132.07 (89.97)

135.20 (92.51)

130.28 (87.48)

2.479 (.008)

c, d, j < 

a,b,f,g < 

h, i

Total cholesterol

187.74 (36.01)

186.62 (35.75)

187.70 (37.17)

188.73 (36.14)

208.43 (40.50)

204.76 (39.77)

203.96 (37.39)

190.41 (35.92)

210.15 (41.570

211.94 (42.53)

99.505 (< .001)

a, b, c, d < h < 

e, f, g < 

i, j

HDL cholesterol

51.42 (12.63)

52.33 (12.66)

52.89 (12.83)

53.20 (13.00)

42.41 (9.21)

43.84 (9.69)

43.70 (10.03)

50.98 (12.97)

41.95 (10.03)

42.18 (9.34)

127.024 (< .001)

a, b, c, d > h, > 

e, f, g, i, j

LDL cholesterol

−−

111.38 (31.13)

112.70 (31.77)

114.28 (32.80)

120.41 (35.25)

114.97 (34.76)

116.85 (33.59)

113.79 (31.92)

117.02 (35.57)

119.87 (38.14)

10.243 (< .001)

b, c, h < 

d, f, g < i, f < 

e

  1. Continuous variables were expressed as mean (SD).
  2. SD: standard deviation, ANOVA (F test): post-hoc method: Scheffe.
  3. Significant p value: p < .05.
  4. Systole and diastole blood pressure unit: mmHg, Body Mass Index = Body Weight/(Height2),
  5. Fasting blood sugar and triglyceride and total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein(HDL) cholesteol & Low Density Lipoprotein(LDL) Unit: mg/dl, HbA1c(glycated hemoglobin) Unit: %.
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