Figure 4 | Scientific Reports

Figure 4

From: Caspofungin induces the release of Ca2+ ions from internal stores by activating ryanodine receptor-dependent pathways in human tracheal epithelial cells

Figure 4

Caspofungin does not liberate Ca2+ ions from mitochondrial Ca2+ stores. (A) In a Ca2+-free buffer solution, mitochondrial Ca2+ stores were depleted by DNP (25 µM). DNP application resulted in a transient increase in [Ca2+]i before returning to the baseline level. Nevertheless, when in the presence of DNP, caspofungin induced a rapid transient rise in [Ca2+]i without a prolonged elevation. (B) The amplitude of the rise in [Ca2+]i induced by caspofungin in the presence of DNP was lower than the elevation of [Ca2+]i triggered by caspofungin without any depletion of mitochondrial Ca2+ stores (the horizontal bars in the experimental recordings depict the exposure periods of defined pharmacological agents. n = number of individual investigated cells, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, Mann–Whitney U test).

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