Table 1 The growth inhibition zones of fungi in agar disk diffusion assay in various concentrations of CoNPs, Z. clinopodioides, and Co(NO₃)₂.

39 ± 0.7^a

42.4 ± 1.34^a

45 ± 1^a

44.2 ± 1.3^a

35.6 ± 0.89^ab

40.4 ± 0.89^a

43.4 ± 0.89^a

41.4 ± 0.54^a

41.6 ± 0.89^a

45.2 ± 1.3^a

46.2 ± 1.3^a

40.4 ± 1.34^a

36.4 ± 0.89^ab

41.4 ± 1.34^a

40.2 ± 0.83^a

38.6 ± 0.89^a

31.2 ± 1.3^ab

37.2 ± 1.3^ab

40.8 ± 0.44^a

35.4 ± 0.89^ab

41.4 ± 1.34^a

43.2 ± 0.83^a

44.6 ± 0.89^a

44.2 ± 1.3^a

35.4 ± 1.34^ab

40.2 ± 1.3^a

39.2 ± 0.83^a

40.6 ± 1.14^a

31.6 ± 0.89^ab

33.8 ± 1.09^ab

35.4 ± 0.54^ab

35.2 ± 0.83^ab

24.2 ± 1.3^b

28.6 ± 0.89^b

31.4 ± 1.34^ab

32.2 ± 1.3^ab

21.2 ± 0.44^bc

23.4 ± 0.89^b

25.2 ± 1.3^b

28.8 ± 0.44^b

16.6 ± 0.89^bc

19.2 ± 1.3^bc

21.2 ± 0.44^bc

22.6 ± 0.89^bc

13.2 ± 0.83^c

17.6 ± 1.14^bc

18.2 ± 0.83^bc

16.2 ± 0.44^bc

32 ± 1.22^ab

35.2 ± 1.3^ab

34 ± 1.22^ab

35.2 ± 1.3^ab

30.4 ± 0.89^ab

31.4 ± 1.34^ab

29.4 ± 1.34^b

31.4 ± 1.34^ab

24.4 ± 1.34^b

25.2 ± 0.44^b

24 ± 0.7^b

25 ± 0.7^b

21 ± 1^bc

21.2 ± 1.3^bc

21.6 ± 0.89^bc

22.4 ± 1.34^bc

15.2 ± 1.3^bc

20.2 ± 0.83^bc

19.4 ± 0.89^bc

17.4 ± 1.34^bc

12.2 ± 0.83^c

16.2 ± 0.83^bc

16.8 ± 0.44^bc

17.6 ± 0.89^bc

11.4 ± 1.34^c

11.6 ± 0.89^c

13.2 ± 1.3^c

14 ± 1.22^c

25.6 ± 0.89^b

28.6 ± 0.89^b

29.2 ± 0.83^b

29.6 ± 0.89^b

24.8 ± 0.44^b

22 ± 1.22^bc

24.4 ± 0.54^b

24.8 ± 1.09^b

21.2 ± 1.3^bc

18.4 ± 0.89^bc

21.2 ± 1.3^bc

19.6 ± 0.89^bc

15.4 ± 0.54^bc

16 ± 0.7^bc

16.6 ± 1.14^bc

16.6 ± 1.14^bc

10.4 ± 1.34^c

13.8 ± 0.44^c

12 ± 1^c

14.2 ± 1.3^c

9 ± 0^c

12.4 ± 0.89^c

11.6 ± 1.14^c

11 ± 0^c

0 ± 0^d

0 ± 0^d

0 ± 0^d

8 ± 0^c

0 ± 0^d

0 ± 0^d

0 ± 0^d

0 ± 0^d