Table 8 The level of microscopic parameters in experimental groups.

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Novel green synthesis and antioxidant, cytotoxicity, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anticholinergics, and wound healing properties of cobalt nanoparticles containing Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam leaves extract

Parameters

Groups (n = 10)

Control

Basal ointment

Tetracycline ointment

Co(NO3)2 ointment

Z. clinopodioides ointment

CoNPs ointment

Total cell (n)

1,398.9 ± 32.8c

1,376.2 ± 24.3c

1,210.1 ± 32.1b

1,254.6 ± 25.4b

1,232.9 ± 19.6b

984.3 ± 32.1a

Vessel (n)

3.8 ± 0.2c

4.2 ± 0.4c

7.9 ± 0.7b

7.1 ± 0.5b

7.9 ± 0.5b

12.5 ± 0.4a

Fibrocyte (n)

2.1 ± 0.1c

2.5 ± 0.3c

6.1 ± 0.4b

5.4 ± 0.3b

9.9 ± 0.4a

11 ± 0.5a

Fibroblast (n)

13.2 ± 0.8d

14.3 ± 1.2d

18.8 ± 0.7c

23.3 ± 0.5b

23.9 ± 0.2b

27.9 ± 1.1a

Fibrocyte to fibroblast (ratio)

0.15 ± 0.02d

0.17 ± 0.01d

0.32 ± 0.02b

0.23 ± 0.02c

0.41 ± 0.03a

0.39 ± 0.02a

Lymphocyte (n)

21.3 ± 0.9c

19.9 ± 0.7c

12.1 ± 0.5b

13.5 ± 0.8b

12.1 ± 0.7b

6.4 ± 0.6a

Macrophage (n)

4.8 ± 0.2a

4.6 ± 0.4a

5.1 ± 0.3a

5.2 ± 0.4a

4.5 ± 0.2a

4.8 ± 0.5a

Neutrophil (n)

32.5 ± 1.5d

29.8 ± 0.9d

15.6 ± 0.8b

22.1 ± 0.9c

14.2 ± 1.2b

4.5 ± 0.3a

  1. Non-identical letters reveal a notable shift between the experimental groups (p ≤ 0.05).