Table 9 The level of biochemical parameters in experimental groups.

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Novel green synthesis and antioxidant, cytotoxicity, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anticholinergics, and wound healing properties of cobalt nanoparticles containing Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam leaves extract

Parameters

Groups (n = 10)

Control

Basal ointment

Tetracycline ointment

Co(NO3)2 ointment

Z. clinopodioides ointment

CoNPs ointment

Hydroxyproline (mg/g of tissue)

12.4 ± 0.7d

14.2 ± 0.9d

25.1 ± 0.5b

19.7 ± 1.1c

27.5 ± 0.9b

36.2 ± 0.9a

Hexosamine (mg/100 mg of tissue)

0.21 ± 0.05c

0.2 ± 0.04c

0.31 ± 0.04b

0.28 ± 0.01b

0.32 ± 0.05b

0.42 ± 0.05a

Hexuronic acid (mg/100 mg of tissue)

0.11 ± 0.03c

0.12 ± 0.03c

0.19 ± 0.02b

0.14 ± 0.02c

0.21 ± 0.03b

0.29 ± 0.04a

  1. Non-identical letters reveal a notable shift between the experimental groups (p ≤ 0.05).