Table 1 Demographic data and clinical findings in 37 children with MMA.

From: Brain MRI features of methylmalonic acidemia in children: the relationship between neuropsychological scores and MRI findings

Patient

Gender

AP (m)

AI (m)

Gene type #

The group of by clinical screening*

First presenting symptom

0–6-year-old pediatric examination table of neuropsychological development

Big activity sport

Fine sport

Adaptive capacity

Language capacity

Social behavior

Development quotient

Developmental quotient evaluation

1

M

18

19

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Developmental regression; hypotonia; respiratory distress

33.1

24.8

0

33.1

0

18.2

Low

2

F

23

23

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Psychomotor delay

81

71

65

55

71

68.6

Low

3

F

6

7

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Growth retardation

58.8

49

39.2

49

53.9

50

Low

4

M

6

6

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Growth retardation; seizure

83.3

90.9

75.8

90.9

90.9

86.4

Normal

5

M

1

1

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Respiratory distress

86

89

88

90

91

88.8

Normal

6

M

30

32

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Coma; recurrent vomiting

85.5

87

90

93

89.5

89

Normal

7

M

21

24

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Lethargy

90

94

86

91.5

94

91.1

Normal

8

F

47

48

mut(i-MMA)

SS

Developmental regression

87

90

91

93

88

89.8

Normal

9

M

60

60

mut(i-MMA)

NS

Screening

93.2

93.2

93.2

103

93.2

95

Normal

10

F

41

41

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Skeletal abnormality; lethargy

42.4

72.7

69.6

72.7

90.9

69

Low

11

M

19

19

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Recurrent vomiting

70

69.5

72

73

71

71.1

Lower

12

M

35

35

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening; lethargy

109.2

70.2

98.8

88.4

88.4

91

Normal

13

M

10

10

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Developmental regression

97.8

73.4

73.4

73.4

59.8

75.5

Lower

14

M

10

11

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening

69

103.4

107.8

94.8

94.8

94

Normal

15

M

0.5

0.5

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening; emesis

psychomotor delay

89

80

81

82

79

82.2

Lower

16

M

5

6

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening

70.3

85.9

93.8

93.8

85.9

85.9

Normal

17

M

3

4

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening; poor feeding

81.4

69.8

87.2

69.8

69.8

75.6

Lower

18

F

1.1

1.5

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening

82

65.6

69.7

57.4

73.8

69.7

Low

19

M

1.0

1.5

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening

75.9

75.9

71.4

53.6

71.4

69.6

Low

20

M

1

1

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening

108

85.2

108

68.2

90.9

92

Normal

21

M

0.4

0.5

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening

80

78

81

76

83

79.6

Lower

22

M

4

5

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening

119.2

72.8

79.5

79.5

69.5

84.0

Lower

23

F

5

5

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening

85.9

82

82

85.9

78.1

82.8

Lower

24

M

3

3

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Poor feeding; convulsion

62.5

80.4

80.4

71.4

89.3

76.8

Lower

25

M

4.5

5

mut(i-MMA)

NS

Screening

63.4

77.5

77.5

84.5

77.5

76.1

Lower

26

F

5

6

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening

67

93

56.8

56.8

82

70

Lower

27

M

7

9

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Seizure

84.4

61.7

80.2

74.1

61.7

72.8

Lower

28

M

2.6

2.9

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Recurrent vomiting

36

38

33

40

37

36,8

Low

29

M

3

4

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening; Seizure

64.9

32.5

45.5

64.9

51.9

51.9

Low

30

M

24

26

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Developmental regression

29

30

33

32

29

30.6

Low

31

M

4

5

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening

83.3

76.4

90.3

83.3

83.3

83.3

Lower

32

M

58

60

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Agitation

89

91

93

85

82

88

Normal

33

F

54

55

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Psychomotor delay

46.6

32.9

43.9

38.4

41.1

40.6

Low

34

M

11

13

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening

77.5

77.5

81.4

73.6

77.5

77.5

Lower

35

M

7.1

7.7

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening

40

39

38

37

41

39

Low

36

F

11

12

cbIC (MMA-h)

NS

Screening; agitation

88.4

73.2

79.3

61

64

73.2

Lower

37

F

70

72

cbIC (MMA-h)

SS

Microcephalus

24.3

28.4

18.2

20.3

20.3

22.3

Low

  1. AP age at presentation, AI age at the time of imaging, m months, ,i-MMA isolated MMA, MMA-h MMA combined with homocysteinemia.
  2. *NS stands for the patients were genetically newborn screening for neonatal genetic diseases after birth, SS stands for the patients received blood and genetic screening after suspected symptoms. Developmental quotient evaluation: normal, 85–++4; lower, 70–84; low,≤69.