Table 3 Means (M) and standard errors (SE) for parieto-occipital alpha ERD/S (in %) per hemisphere (left, right), group (programmers, non-programmers) and complexity level (low, medium, high) of each task (NIR, FIR, and VDR).

From: Programming experience associated with neural efficiency during figural reasoning

Ā 

Programmers

Non-Programmers

Ā 

Left

Right

Ā 

Left

Right

N

M (SE)

M (SE)

N

M (SE)

M (SE)

FIR

Low

19

āˆ’ā€‰36.64 (6.22)a,b

āˆ’ā€‰38.35 (5.55)d, e

17

āˆ’ā€‰56.07 (6.29)

āˆ’ā€‰51.52 (6.65)

Medium

19

āˆ’ā€‰52.11 (5.93)a, c

āˆ’ā€‰54.50 (6.04)d, f

17

āˆ’ā€‰61.05 (6.16)

āˆ’ā€‰56.24 (6.12)

High

19

āˆ’ā€‰59.75 (3.90)b, c

āˆ’ā€‰58.88 (5.03)e, f

17

āˆ’ā€‰64.56 (4.27)

āˆ’ā€‰58.62 (5.26)

NIR

Low

18

āˆ’ā€‰43.99 (4.16)

-46.80 (4.49)

19

āˆ’ā€‰58.73 (5.25)

āˆ’ā€‰52.08 (5.21)

Medium

18

āˆ’ā€‰52.08 (4.41)

āˆ’ā€‰54.23 (4.16)

19

āˆ’ā€‰60.69 (4.38)

āˆ’ā€‰57.01 (4.26)

High

18

āˆ’ā€‰51.79 (5.01)

āˆ’ā€‰57.01 (4.04)

19

āˆ’ā€‰63.34 (4.11)

āˆ’ā€‰57.51 (4.63)

VDR

Low

20

āˆ’ā€‰31.35 (7.50)

āˆ’ā€‰35.21 (7.59)

21

āˆ’ā€‰39.62 (7.17)

āˆ’ā€‰32.70 (7.50)

Medium

20

āˆ’ā€‰45.78 (5.57)

āˆ’ā€‰46.74 (5.92)

21

āˆ’ā€‰52.23 (6.29)

āˆ’ā€‰47.34 (6.57)

High

20

āˆ’ā€‰41.16 (6.40)

āˆ’ā€‰40.88 (6.98)

21

āˆ’ā€‰55.19 (5.02)

āˆ’ā€‰51.02 (5.37)

  1. FIR figural inductive reasoning, NIR numerical inductive reasoning, VDR verbal deductive reasoning. Superscripted letters indicate significant differences revealed by the post-hoc tests for the interaction effect Complexity*Group.