Table 4 Baseline characteristics of the TCGS cohort (1999–2017) participants used for the present study.

From: High genetic burden of type 2 diabetes can promote the high prevalence of disease: a longitudinal cohort study in Iran

Variables

Prevalent T2D cases

Incident T2D cases

Non-progress cases to T2D

Sex (Male/Female, number)

295/424

515/633

1,163/1692

Age (mean ± SD)

53 ± 11

45.5 ± 12

35 ± 12

Body mass index (mean ± SD)

29 ± 4.5

28.97 ± 4.8

25 ± 4.3

Fasting plasma glucose (mean ± SD)

163.57 ± 60

96.95 ± 11.13

84.7 ± 6.5

2-h plasma glucose (mean ± SD)

269.8 ± 89.23

127.38 ± 32.8

91.9 ± 19.5

Cholesterol (mean ± SD)

227.5 ± 48

219.23 ± 44

189 ± 41

High density lipoprotein cholesterol (mean ± SD)

40.52 ± 10

40 ± 9.5

42.56 ± 10.5

Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (mean ± SD)

141.5 ± 38

137.4 ± 34.5

119 ± 33.5

Triglyceride (mean ± SD)

226 ± 111.5

180 ± 75

125 ± 65

Follow-up year (median, IQR)

14 (10–17)