Table 4 Lifshitz–van der Walls components and electron-donor parameters used in the simulation24,37,45.

From: Adhesion characteristics of solution treated environmental dust

 

γL (mJ/m2)

\({\gamma }_{L}^{L}\)  (mJ/m2)

\({\gamma }_{L}^{+}\)  (mJ/m2)

\({\gamma }_{L}^{-}\) (mJ/m2)

Water

72.8

21.80

25.5

25.5

Glycerol

63.3

33.11

10.74

21.23

Ethylene glycol

48.2

31.09

6.59

11.16