Table 3 Primary and secondary outcomes.

From: Combined use of transversus abdominis plane block and laryngeal mask airway during implementing ERAS programs for patients with primary liver cancer: a randomized controlled trial

Variable

Control group (n = 41)

TAP + LMA group (n = 42)

P-value

Postoperative time of readiness for discharge (days)

8 (5–13)

7 (5–11)

0.004

Postoperative apioid (sufentanil) requirement within 48 h (µg)

135.7 ± 20.1

102.8 ± 12.4

0.000

NRS pain score

2 h after surgery

4.2 ± 1.4

3.3 ± 1.1

0.001

6 h after surgery

4.8 ± 1.4

3.8 ± 1.1

0.001

24 h after surgery

3.8 ± 1.1

3.1 ± 1.2

0.007

48 h after surgery

3.0 ± 1.1

2.3 ± 0.9

0.001

First mobilization off the bed (h)

43.8 ± 5.1

28.1 ± 5.5

0.000

Time to first flatus (h)

47.2 ± 7.6

32.7 ± 5.8

0.000

QoR-40 score

1 day before surgery

194.5 ± 3.3

193.8 ± 3.1

0.323

1 day after surgery

169.5 ± 6.1

179.0 ± 5.6

0.000

3 days after surgery

176.0 ± 5.1

187.8 ± 5.1

0.000

Day of discharge

192.0 ± 5.0

193.6 ± 4.2

0.113

Incidence of nausea/vomiting within 48 h

Nausea

6

4

0.475

Vomiting

3

1

0.294

Total cost for treatment (CNY)

84,434.0 ± 9,436.2

66,608.4 ± 6,268.4

0.000