Table 2 Clinical and laboratory data of the study groups.

From: Characterization of two types of intranuclear hepatocellular inclusions in NAFLD

Characteristics

Control (n = 19)

NAFL

(n = 23)

NASH

(n = 35)

n valid cases

P value*

Age (years)

45 (1–80)

38 (24–67)

45 (20–67)

23/35

0.242

Gender (male/female)

10/9

4/19

14/21

23/35

0.087

BMI (kg/m2)

23 (13–44)

49.9 (29.4–66.9)

52.9 (27.4–78.2)

21/33

0.231

Adiponectin (µg/mL)

3.1 (1.3–8.3)

2.95 (0.83–11.9)

21/25

0.991

CK18 M30 (IU/L)

184.9 (61.8–807.7)

367.6 (80.1–1,573.9)

21/25

0.001

CK18 M65 (IU/L)

333.4 (87.9–960.1)

636.7 (255.8–5,273.1)

20/25

 < 0.001

Fasting glucose (mg/dl)

96.00 (73–150)

126 (72–385)

23/31

0.001

Total cholesterol (mg/dl)

198 (120–261)

177.5 (116–247)

15/18

0.320

Triglyceride (mg/dl)

149 (34–218)

207 (55–421)

13/12

0.041

ALT (U/L)

52 (9–3,272)

21 (13–65)

39 (14–120)

23/33

 < 0.001

AST (U/L)

86 (20–3,078)

23 (16–49)

34 (23–90)

15/21

 < 0.001

GGT (U/L)

135 (0–743)

20 (1.5–93)

41 (14–1,213)

23/33

 < 0.001

Fibrosis grade

0/1

4/7

6/9

  

2/3

10/2

18/2

23/35

0.79

Steatosis grade

0/1

19/0

0/20

0/8

  

2/3

0/0

3/0

15/12

23/35

 < 0.001

Ballooning grade

0/1

19/0

18/3

0/18

  

2

0

2

17

23/35

0.002

Lob. Inflam. grade

0/1

19/0

16/4

0/12

  

2/3

0/0

3/0

21/2

23/35

 < 0.001

  1. Values are medians with ranges presented in parentheses. *P values correspond to the comparison of NAFL / NASH and n valid cases reports the number of valid NAFL/NASH cases used for the statistical analysis. Statistic tests used were Mann–Whitney-U-tests for continuous factors and two-sided Fisher’s exact test for categorical parameters. P ≤ 0.05 was defined as statistically significant.
  2. n, number; NAFL, non-alcoholic fatty liver; NASH, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; BMI, Body Mass Index; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transferase; CK18, Cytokeratin18; Lob. Inflam. Grade, lobular inflammation grade.