Table 7 Indications to convert to open procedure.

From: Retrospective comparative analysis of choledochoscopic bile duct exploration versus ERCP for bile duct stones

 

Number [percentage]

Impacted stone in distal CBD

9 [37.5]

Unable to cannulate cystic duct

5 [21]

Intra-abdominal adhesions

3 [12.5]

Other

7 [29]