Table 1 Proposed quality assessment of ML research for clinical practice.

From: Machine learning prediction in cardiovascular diseases: a meta-analysis

Algorithms

Clarity of algorithms

Propose new algorithms

Select the proper algorithms

Compare alternative algorithms

Resources

Reliable database/center

Number of database/centers

Number of samples (patients/images)

Type and diversity of data

Sufficient reported data

Manuscript with sufficient supplementary information

Letter or editor, short article, abstract

Report baseline characteristics of patients

Ground truth

Comparison to expert clinicians

Comparison to validated clinical risk models

Outcome

Assessment of outcome based on standard medical taxonomy

External validation cohort

Interpretation

Report both discrimination and calibration metrics

Report one or more of the following: sensitivity, specificity, positive, negative cases, balanced accuracy