Table 3 Odds Ratios for hyperuricemia among the study participants by sex.

Age groups

35–44 years

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

45–54 years

0.96 (0.74–1.26)

0.92 (0.70–1.22)

1.66 (1.25–2.19)^†

1.45 (1.09–1.94)^†

55–64 years

0.62 (0.48–0.80)^†

0.52 (0.40–0.68)^†

2.23 (1.72–2.90)^†

1.40 (1.04–1.88)^†

65–79 years

1.14 (0.87–1.46)

0.85 (0.64–1.11)

3.68 (2.81–4.83)^†

1.76 (1.29–2.40)^†

Married

0.57 (0.40–0.81)^†

0.52 (0.36–0.76)^†

0.51 (0.41–0.64)^†

0.61 (0.49–0.77)^†

High school education and above

1.18 (0.98–1.42)

–

0.72 (0.59–0.90)^†

–

Monthly income ≥ 2000 yuan

0.97 (0.79–1.19)

–

0.96 (0.77–1.19)

–

Current cigarette smoking

1.05 (0.88–1.26)

–

1.81 (1.23–2.65)^†

1.54 (1.02–2.33)^†

Alcohol drinking*

1.36 (0.96–1.92)

–

–

–

Regular physical exercise

0.71 (0.46–1.10)

–

0.88 (0.56–1.39)

–

Hypertension

2.34 (1.96–2.80)^†

2.17 (1.78–2.64)^†

2.33 (1.99–2.74)^†

1.49 (1.25–1.79)^†

Diabetes mellitus

1.12 (0.91–1.39)

–

1.98 (1.66–2.36)^†

1.23 (1.02–1.49)^†

Hyperlipidemia

2.43 (2.02–2.91)^†

2.01 (1.66–2.43)^†

2.24 (1.90–2.64)^†

1.76 (1.48–2.09)^†

Kidney disease

1.98 (1.06–3.72)v

–

0.99 (0.66–1.47)

–

Overweight/obesity

2.13 (1.78–2.55)^†

1.51 (1.22–1.87)^†

2.12 (1.80–2.50)v

1.49 (1.22–1.81)^†

Central obesity

2.08 (1.72–2.51)^†

1.33 (1.06–1.67)^†

2.23 (1.90–2.62)^†

1.33 (1.09–1.61)^†

Menopause

Premenopausal

–

–

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Postmenopausal

–

–

2.70 (2.14–3.40)^†

1.56 (1.19–2.05)^†

Missing 210

–

–

–

–