Table 2 Factors correlated with HOMA indices in the subjects of the cross sectional study.
HOMA-β | HOMA-R | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate | Multivariate# | Univariate | Multivariate# | |||||
Characteristics | β | p | β | p | β | p | β | p |
Gender (F) | 0.124 | < 0.001 | 0.064 | 0.097 | 0.052 | 0.066 | 0.186 | < 0.001 |
Age (years) | − 0.405 | < 0.001 | − 0.151 | 0.003 | 0.030 | 0.288 | 0.085 | 0.073 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.167 | < 0.001 | – | – | 0.496 | < 0.001 | 0.389 | < 0.001 |
Fat (%) | 0.225 | < 0.001 | 0.200 | < 0.001 | 0.455 | < 0.001 | – | – |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | − 0.163 | < 0.001 | 0.010 | 0.707 | 0.150 | < 0.001 | – | – |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | − 0.051 | 0.071 | – | – | 0.161 | < 0.001 | 0.040 | 0.115 |
FIB-4 index | − 0.445 | < 0.001 | − 0.254 | < 0.001 | − 0.131 | < 0.001 | − 0.247 | < 0.001 |
AST (IU/L) | − 0.090 | 0.001 | – | – | − 0.078 | 0.006 | – | – |
ALT (IU/L) | − 0.002 | 0.953 | – | – | 0.070 | 0.012 | – | – |
γGTP | − 0.056 | 0.046 | 0.067 | 0.024 | 0.102 | < 0.001 | 0.023 | 0.463 |
Blood pletelet count (109/L) | 0.200 | < 0.001 | – | – | 0.072 | 0.011 | – | – |
HbA1c (%) | − 0.286 | < 0.001 | − 0.184 | < 0.001 | 0.217 | < 0.001 | 0.129 | < 0.001 |
Serum albumin (g/dl) | 0.093 | < 0.001 | – | – | 0.081 | 0.004 | – | – |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | − 0.067 | 0.016 | − 0.009 | 0.723 | 0.199 | < 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.847 |
Triglyceride (mg/dl) | 0.113 | < 0.001 | – | – | 0.305 | < 0.001 | 0.184 | < 0.001 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | − 0.145 | < 0.001 | − 0.122 | < 0.001 | − 0.267 | < 0.001 | – | – |
Serum uric acid (mg/dl) | − 0.006 | 0.83 | – | – | 0.138 | < 0.001 | 0.062 | 0.043 |
Serum urea nitrogen (mg/dl) | − 0.266 | < 0.001 | − 0.022 | 0.403 | 0.021 | 0.463 | – | – |
Serum creatinine (mg/dl) | − 0.046 | 0.098 | – | – | 0.039 | 0.167 | – | – |
Drinking alcohol: n (%) | − 0.126 | < 0.001 | − 0.102 | < 0.001 | − 0.149 | < 0.001 | − 0.111 | < 0.001 |
Smoking (never/past/current): n | 0.027 | 0.330 | – | – | − 0.071 | 0.0120 | − 0.057 | 0.030 |