Table 2 Comparison of morphological and molecular identifications in Anopheles mosquitoes from western Kenya.

From: Extensive new Anopheles cryptic species involved in human malaria transmission in western Kenya

Molecular identification

n

Morphological identification

% of misidentification

An. gambiae s.l

An. funestus s.l

An. coustani

An. pharoensis

An. gambiae

1288

1216

66

5

1

4.3a

An. arabiensis

678

665

12

1

0

 

An. funestus

833

47

779

7

0

6.8b

An. cf.rivulorum

17

1

14

2

0

 

An. leesoni

7

1

6

0

0

 

An. coustani

61

9

2

50

0

18.0

An. christyi

66

66

0

0

0

100

An. maculipalpis

9

6

1

2

0

100

An. pharoensis

5

5

0

0

0

100

An. pretoriensis

8

7

1

0

0

100

An. rufipes

45

27

1

17

0

100

An. sp.1

69

62

6

1

0

100

An. sp.6

25

9

16

0

0

100

An. sp.7

23

6

17

0

0

100

An. sp.9

6

4

2

0

0

100

An. sp.11

4

3

0

0

1

100

An. sp.14

2

0

2

0

0

100

An. sp.15

22

8

10

4

0

100

An. sp.17

56

48

3

5

0

100

An. sp.18

1

1

0

0

0

100

An. sp.19

1

1

0

0

0

100

Total

3226

2192

938

94

2

 

% of matches

 

85.8%

85.2%

53.2%

0.0%

 

% of misassignment

 

14.2%

14.8%

46.8%

100%

 
  1. Number in bold indicates those individuals identified by both molecular assay and morphological identification. n, total number of individuals identified by molecular assay. ‘misidentification’ means those molecularly determined specimens being morphologically identified as other species; ‘misassignment’ indicates those morphologically assigned specimens being molecularly identified as other species.
  2. aAn. arabiensis and An. gambiae were combined as An. gambiae s.l. for morphology.
  3. bAn. funestus, An. cf.rivulorum, and An. leesoni were combined as funestus group for morphology.