Figure 2
From: A possible link between coral reef success, crustose coralline algae and the evolution of herbivory

Temporal patterns of true CCA-reef formation and potentially influencing parameters. Patterns of investigated variables, representing proportions of true CCA-reefs retrieved from PARED, relative sea level based on ocean volume change, ocean temperature derived from oxygen isotope data, CO2 concentration relative to the current level, rarefied species diversity of CCA, echinoid evolution expressed as mean number of character changes per lineage per million years, and parrot fish origination and diversification expressed as lineage-through-time plot. Stars indicate the four transient crises in the CCA’s abundance within true coral reefs.