Figure 3
From: MicroRNAs as systemic biomarkers to assess distress in animal models for gastrointestinal diseases

Distress assessment after bile duct ligation. The bile duct ligation was performed on day 0. MCC950 (treatment) or vehicle solution (experimental) were applied as daily i.p. injection from day-1 to day 13. Distress was assessed before any intervention (day-3) and at the late phase (day 13) of disease progression (a), by assessing body weight change (b), burrowing behavior (c), nesting-score (d) and a distress-score (e) or by assessing just before euthanasia (euth.) plasma corticosterone concentration (f). Significant differences of non-parametric data were calculated by Kruskal–Wallis test and Dunn’s method for multiple comparisons (b–f). P < 0.05 was considered to be significant; b + e: control (n = 24), experimental (n = 12), treatment (n = 12), c + d: control (n = 10), experimental (n = 5), treatment (n = 5), f: control (n = 12), experimental (n = 8), treatment (n = 5).