Table 2 Multivariate logistic regression model for bedtime and baseline myopia.

From: Sleeping late is a risk factor for myopia development amongst school-aged children in China

Variable

Adjusted OR

(95% CI)

Test statistic, p

Area: sub-urban

1 (Reference)

 

Urban

1.44 (1.12, 1.84)

z = 2.85, p = 0.004

Age (years): 6 years

1 (Reference)

 

7 years

3.02 (2.21, 4.14)

z = 6.91, p < 0.001

8 years

4.08 (2.89, 5.75)

z = 8.00, p < 0.001

Gender: Male

1 (Reference)

 

Female

0.77 (0.62, 0.95)

z = − 2.42, p = 0.02

Usual bedtime: Before 9 p.m.

1 (Reference)

 

9 to 9:29 p.m.

1.38 (0.99, 1.94)

z = 1.88, p = 0.06

9:30 p.m. and after

1.55 (1.02, 2.34)

z = 2.06, p = 0.04

Sleep duration (h): < 9.5 h

1 (Reference)

 

9.5 to 10 h

1.07 (0.83, 1.39)

z = 0.53, p = 0.60

10 h and more

1.23 (0.88, 1.72)

z = 1.22, p = 0.22

Outdoor weekly total (per h)

0.96 (0.93, 0.98)

z = − 3.13, p = 0.002