Table 1 Biodiversity metrics used to characterise phytoplankton community structure and its explanation. We estimated two aspects of biodiversity: species richness and effective number of species (ENS).

From: Large seasonal and spatial variation in nano- and microphytoplankton diversity along a Baltic Sea—North Sea salinity gradient

Scale

Community structure metric

Definition

Question 1

Station

γ species richness

Total number of species in all monthly samples at a given station rarefied by the number of monthly samples

γ ENS

Total ENS of all monthly samples at a given station rarefied by the number of monthly samples

 

Mean cell abundance

Mean total cell abundance per station across all monthly samples

Mean α species richness

Mean number of species per station rarefied by number of individuals across all monthly samples

Mean α ENS

Mean ENS per station rarefied by number of individuals across all monthly samples

Question 2

Monthly sample

Cell abundance

Total cell number in a monthly sample from a given station

α species richness

Number of species in a monthly sample from a given station rarefied by the number of individuals in the sample

α ENS

ENS of a monthly sample from a given station rarefied by the number of individuals in the sample