Table 1 Baseline immunological parameters and measure of oxidative status in P. nathusii captured in Latvia during the pre-migration (n = 18 females) and migration period (11 females, 17 males). Values indicate mean ± one standard deviation (median).

From: The immune response of bats differs between pre-migration and migration seasons

 

Pre-migration

Migration

Test statistics

P-value

Lymphocytes (%)

58.7 ± 19.2 (60.0)

79.9 ± 17.2 (87)

402.5

 < 0.001

Neutrophils (%)

36.0 ± 19.2 (36.5)

15.6 ± 16.8 (8.0)

101

 < 0.001

N/L ratio

0.27 ± 0.37 (0.09)

0.82 ± 0.77 (0.60)

102.5

 < 0.001

Haptoglobin (mg/ml)

0.61 ± 0.36 (0.51)

0.49 ± 0.41 (0.39)

186

0.59

ROMs (mM H202 equivalents

1.61 ± 0.47 (1.51)

1.87 ± 0.13 (1.85)

339

 < 0.001

OXY (mM HOCl neutralized)

269.2 ± 36.5 (260.8)

277.7 ± 28.4 (272.9)

308

0.079