Table 3 Thermophysical features of water and nanoparticles60.

From: An exact analysis of unsteady MHD free convection flow of some nanofluids with ramped wall velocity and ramped wall temperature accounting heat radiation and injection/consumption

Fluid/nanoparticles

\(\rho (\frac{kg}{m^3})\)

\(C_p(\frac{J}{kg K})\)

\(k(\frac{W}{m K})\)

\(\beta \times 10^5 (\frac{1}{K})\)

\(\sigma\) \((\frac{S}{m})\)

Water

997.1

4179

0.613

21

\(5.5\times 10^{-6}\)

Copper (Cu)

8933

385

401

1.67

\(59.6\times 10^6\)

Alumina \(({{Al}_{{2}}{} {O}_{{3}}})\)

3970

765

40

0.85

\(35\times 10^6\)

Titanium oxide \(({{TiO}_{{2}}})\)

4250

686.2

8.9538

0.90

\(2.6\times 10^6\)