Table 4 Postoperative outcomes stratified by perioperative intravenous fluids.
IV fluids POD 0 < 4400 n = 61 | IV fluids POD 0 ≥ 4400 n = 103 | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Complications | |||
Overall, n (%) | 47 (77) | 97 (94) | 0.001 |
Major (IIIa–IVb), n (%) | 24 (39) | 46 (45) | 0.506 |
Minor (I–II), n (%) | 23 (38) | 51 (50) | 0.149 |
Mortality 90 days after surgery, n (%) | 2 (3) | 2 (2) | 0.629 |
CCI, median (IQR) | 26.2 (4.4–38.4) | 33.7 (20.9–47.3) | 0.041 |
Pulmonary complications, n (%) | 10 (16) | 32(31) | 0.037 |
Infectious complications, n (%) | 20 (33) | 48 (47)) | 0.083 |
Cardio-vascular dysfunction, n (%) | 8 (13) | 10 (10) | 0.500 |
Renal failure, n (%) | 2 (3) | 5 (5) | 0.322 |
Pancreas specific complications | |||
Delayed gastric emptying, n (%) | 31 (51) | 49 (48) | 0.810 |
Grade A, n (%) | 15 (25) | 29 (28) | 0.716 |
Grade B, n (%) | 8 (13) | 13 (13) | 1.000 |
Grade C, n (%) | 8 (13) | 7 (7) | 0.261 |
Pancreatic fistula (Grade B-C), n (%) | 11 (18) | 25 (24) | 0.436 |
Biliary fistula n (%) | 3 (5) | 6 (6) | 1.000 |
Postoperative hemorrhage, n (%) | 11 (18) | 16 (16) | 0.677 |
Grade A, n (%) | 4 (6) | 2 (2) | 0.196 |
Grade B, n (%) | 1 (2) | 5 (5) | 0.417 |
Grade C, n (%) | 6 (10) | 8 (8) | 0.573 |
Lengths of stay | |||
Primary, median (IQR) | 14 (11–23) | 19 (14–27) | 0.034 |
Intensive care unit, median (IQR) | 0 (0–0) | 0 (0–0) | 0.779 |
Total, median (IQR) | 15 (11–23) | 19 (14–29) | 0.015 |
