Table 4 Demographic characteristics and descriptive statistics of the study cohort according to the presence of sepsis (No. = 122).

From: Hounsfield unit attenuation value can differentiate pyonephrosis from hydronephrosis and predict septic complications in patients with obstructive uropathy

 

− Sepsi

 + Sepsis

p value*

No. of patients [No. (%)]

88 (72.1)

34 (27.9)

 

Age (years)

  

0.6

 Median (IQR)

58.0 (41–68)

57.0 (39–79)

 

 Range

25–89

25–88

 

Gender [No. (%)]

  

 < 0.01

 Male

56 (63.6)

11 (32.4)

 

 Female

32 (36.4)

23 (67.6)

 

BMI (kg/m2)

  

0.9

 Median (IQR)

25.3 (23.0–27.9)

25.6 (22.0–28.2)

 

 Range

17.9–35.5

19.5–36.7

 

CCI (value)

  

0.02

 Median (IQR)

1.0 (0.0–3.0)

2.0 (0.0–5.0)

 

 Mean (SD)

1.6 (2.0)

2.7 (2.5)

 

 Range

0–11

0–8

 

CCI ≥ 1 [No. (%)]

46 (52.3)

25 (73.5)

0.03

Aetiology of hydronephrosis [No. (%)]

  

0.6

 Stones

71 (80.7)

26 (76.5)

 

 Urothelial tumours

13 (14.8)

5 (14.7)

 

 Other

4 (4.5)

3 (8.5)

 

Degree of hydronephrosis [No. (%)]

  

0.3

 II

47 (53.4)

15 (44.1)

 

 III–IV

41 (46.6)

19 (55.9)

 

Max body temperature (Celsius degree)

  

 ≤ 0.001

 Median (IQR)

37.0 (36–38)

38.0 (37.6–39.0)

 

 Range

36.0–42.0

36.0–40.0

 

White blood cells count (× 103/mmc)

  

 ≤ 0.001

 Median (IQR)

10.9 (8.6–14.0)

14.3 (11.1–20.2)

 

 Range

1.1–29.0

3.3–53.0

 

C-reactive protein (mg/dL)

  

 ≤ 0.001

 Median (IQR)

4.0 (0.7–10.2)

14.6 (8.4–26.2)

 

 Range

0.1–52.0

0.2–47.5

 

Serum creatinine (mg/dL)

  

0.3

 Median (IQR)

1.4 (1.1–2.0)

1.5 (1.2–2.3)

 

 Range

0.6–9.7

0.2–5.9

 

Perirenal fat stranding [No. (%)]

65 (73.9)

28 (82.4)

0.3

ROI area (mm2)

  

0.7

 Median (IQR)

180.3 (128.6–262.2)

194.9 (134.4–267.3)

 

 Range

66.2–1451.4

61.4–631.4

 

ROI perimeter (mm)

  

0.9

 Median (IQR)

50.6 (44.3–62.5)

52.7 (41.2–60.4)

 

 Range

29.2–135.1

28.6–89.5

 

Hounsfield unit value

  

 ≤ 0.001

 Median (IQR)

2.7 (-0.1–7.6)

12.4 (7.3–16.9)

 

 Range

− 7.2 to 52.4

− 2.6 to 69.5

 

Variability of Hounsfield unit

  

0.5

 Median (IQR)

13.8 (12.2–15.4)

14.3 (12.2–16.8)

 

 Range

8.3–24.4

9.6–28.3

 
  1. BMI, body mass index; CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; ROI, region of interest.
  2. *p value according to the Mann–Whitney test for continuous data and the Chi Square Test for categorical variables, as indicated.