Table 2 Summary of the physicochemical characteristics of nanoparticles.

From: Pulmonary surfactant inhibition of nanoparticle uptake by alveolar epithelial cells

Nanoparticle

Silica, SiO2

aDiameter, D

41.2 nm

bDiameter, Dh (DI-water, pH < 6.0)

60.0 nm

bDiameter, Dh in serum-free DMEM

1300 nm

bDiameter, Dh in serum-free RPMI

1200 nm

Surface functional group

Amine

Surface charge density

 + 0.62 e nm−2

Zeta potential (DI-water, pH < 6.0)

50 mV

  1. aTEM; bDLS.