Table 2 Toxicity threshold summary.

From: Toxicity of the herbicides diuron, propazine, tebuthiuron, and haloxyfop to the diatom Chaetoceros muelleri

Herbicide

Endpoint

Specific growth rate (SGR)

Photosynthetic efficiency (ΔF/Fm′)

SGR (EC50) : ΔF/Fm′ (EC50)

Diuron

EC50

12.4 (11.8–13.0)

4.25 (3.96–4.55)

2.92

EC10

1.79 (1.60–1.98)

0.97 (0.81–1.15)

NEC

1.47 (1.15–1.83)

 

ReP

1

1

Propazine

EC50

98.2 (91.7–105)

48.6 (45.6–51.7)

2.02

EC10

21.5 (18.4–25.0)

8.12 (7.04–9.33)

NEC

12.9 (9.29–32.0)

 

ReP

0.126

0.087

Tebuthiuron

EC50

187 (179–195)

47.7 (44.1–51.5)

3.92

EC10

26.8 (23.9–29.9)

6.95 (5.79–8.27)

NEC

16.0 (13.0–19.1)

 

ReP

0.066

0.089

Haloxyfop

EC50

> 4570

> 4570

NA

EC10

> 4570

> 4570

NEC

> 4570

> 4570

ReP

NA

NA

  1. Effect concentrations that inhibit the specific growth rate (SGR) and photosynthetic efficiency (ΔF/Fm′) by 10% or 50% (EC10 and EC50 from Fig. 1) and no effect concentrations (NECs from Fig. 2), with 95% confidence intervals derived for Diuron, Propazine, Tebuthiuron and Haloxyfop. The potencies for each of the herbicides were contrasted using the relative equivalent potencies (ReP) in comparison to the reference herbicide diuron. NA indicates values could not be calculated. Concentrations are reported in µg L−1.