Figure 2
From: Similarities and differences between the ‘cytokine storms’ in acute dengue and COVID-19
Serum cytokine concentrations in patients with varying severity of COVID-19. Cytokine and chemokine levels were measured by Luminex bead based Th9/Th17/Th 22 discovery performance assay in those who succumbed to their illness (n = 4), those who had severe pneumonia but survived (n = 4), those who had prolonged shedding (n = 7) and those with mild illness (n = 8), during day 4–9 ( time point A, n = 22) and during day 10–21 of illness (time point B, n = 22). Levels were also measured who had prolonged shedding and those with severe pneumonia during day 35–50 illness (time point C, n = 11) (a–l). The mean cytokine levels with SEM is shown. GM-CSF, IL-4, IL-12p70 and IL-17E were not within detectable range and not included in the figures.
