Table 2 Independent predictors for breast cancer in all patients of the two cohorts during the overall follow-up period.

From: Impact of carbon monoxide poisoning on the risk of breast cancer

Variable

Crude model

HRSD (95% CI)

p value

Full model

HRSD (95% CI)*

p value

Cohort

Comparison

1 (reference)

Ā 

1 (reference)

Ā 

COP

0.67 (0.50–0.91)

0.009

0.67 (0.50–0.90)

0.009

Age (years)

20–34

1 (reference)

Ā 

1 (reference)

Ā 

35–49

4.72 (3.70–6.01)

 < 0.001

4.67 (3.66–5.96)

 < 0.001

50–64

6.60 (4.96–8.78)

 < 0.001

6.03 (4.49–8.10)

 < 0.001

 ≄ 65

2.96 (1.62–5.42)

 < 0.001

2.17 (1.07–4.39)

0.031

Comorbidity

Hypertension

2.68 (1.87–3.84)

 < 0.001

1.78 (1.16–2.73)

0.008

Diabetes

1.70 (0.64–4.53)

0.292

0.87 (0.29–2.67)

0.813

Hyperlipidemia

2.82 (1.17–6.81)

0.021

1.28 (0.46–3.52)

0.637

Monthly income (NTD)

 < 20,000

0.80 (0.62–1.02)

0.070

0.75 (0.59–0.97)

0.029

20,000–40,000

0.77 (0.60–1.01)

0.057

0.79 (0.61–1.03)

0.087

 > 40,000

1 (reference)

Ā 

1 (reference)

Ā 

Geographic region

North

1 (reference)

Ā 

1 (reference)

Ā 

Center

0.65 (0.50–0.85)

0.002

0.76 (0.58–0.99)

0.045

South

0.84 (0.68–1.05)

0.126

0.91 (0.72–1.13)

0.385

East

0.55 (0.23–1.34)

0.190

0.67 (0.28–1.64)

0.384

  1. The independent predictors were identified through competing risk regression analysis.
  2. COP carbon monoxide poisoning, HR hazard ratio, AHR adjusted hazard ratio, HRSD adjusted competing risks hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, NTD New Taiwan Dollars.
  3. *Adjusted for age, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, monthly income, and geographic region.