Table 2 Comparisons of CSA and thickness of abdominal wall muscle within groups.

From: Gliding performance is affected by cranial movement of abdominal organs

 

Resting position

Streamlined body position

P value

CSA at upper liver level (cm2)

High performance group

327.3 (294.6–359.7)

392.8 (320.3–410.8)

 < 0.01**

Low performance group

285.1 (277.7–308.8)

313.2 (305.4–335.6)

0.027*

CSA at lower lung level (cm2)

High performance group

221.6 (211.9–262.0)

257.2 (241.9–306.0)

 < 0.01**

Low performance group

221.7 (209.3–230.6)

239.0 (195.9–248.7)

0.65

CSA at umbilical level (cm2)

High performance group

128.4 (107.7–135.2)

84.3 (70.2–94.9)

 < 0.01**

Low performance group

110.8 (104.9–127.7)

106.6 (92.4–108.4)

0.25

Thickness of rectus abdomen (mm)

High performance group

10.2 (9.1–13.0)

10.5 (9.3–14.1)

0.35

Low performance group

9.2 (7.9–9.4)

9.6 (8.5–11.5)

0.25

Thickness of TrA + EO + IO (mm)

High performance group

20.6 (19.0–21.6)

27.1 (22.2–29.6)

0.016*

Low performance group

18.7 (17.2–20.1)

19.6 (18.6–23.8)

0.012*

  1. All data are presented as medians with interquartile ranges.
  2. CSA cross-sectional area, TrA transversus abdominis muscle, EO external oblique muscle, IO internal oblique muscle.
  3. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.