Figure 2

Effect of sex, species, and spatial position on the frequency of human–macaque interactions. The second grouping in the scatterplot represents individuals from two longtailed macaque groups included in the study that were observed at Batu Caves, where they experienced an exceptionally high frequency of human–macaque interactions (Y-axis)43. Figure was created using R (Version 3.6.1: https://www.r-project.org/).