Table 2 Characteristics of the participants per subgroups and training program.

From: Syllable-first rather than letter-first to improve phonemic awareness

Subgroups

Low phonemic awareness / Low letter name knowledge (L–L groups) n = 36

Low phonemic awareness / High letter name knowledge (L–H groups)n = 110

High phonemic awareness / Low letter name knowledge (H–L groups) n = 11

High phonemic awareness / High letter name knowledge (H–H groups) n = 65

Training program

Syllable n = 19

Phoneme n = 17

Syllable n = 61

Phoneme n = 49

Syllable n = 5

Phoneme n = 6

Syllable n = 35

Phoneme n = 30

Age (M) in months

63

61

63

63

67

64

65

66