Table 6 Grading of contamination factor (Cf), the potential ecological risk coefficient (Er) and potential ecological risk index (PERI).

From: Induced changes of pyrolysis temperature on the physicochemical traits of sewage sludge and on the potential ecological risks

Cf

Er

PERI

Ecological risk

 < 1

≤ 40

PERi ≤ 150

Low contamination

1 < Cf ≤ 3

40 < Er ≤ 80

150 < Er ≤ 300

Moderate contamination

3 < Cf ≤ 6

80 < Er ≤ 160

300 < Er ≤ 600

Considerable contamination

6 < Cf ≤ 9

160 < Er ≤ 320

PERI > 600

High risk

Cf > 9

Er ≥ 320

Very high contamination