Table 4 Uni- and multi-variable analysis for cerebral infarction, white matter hyperintensity, and silent lacunar infarct based on findings on Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging.

From: Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging of coincidental infarction and small vessel disease in retinal artery occlusion

Variables

Cerebral infarction

White matter hyperintensity

Silent lacunar infarct

Univariable

Multivariable

Univariable

Multivariable

Univariable

Multivariable

OR

(95% CI)

P value

OR

(95% CI)

P value

OR

(95% CI)

P value

OR

(95% CI)

P value

OR

(95% CI)

P value

OR

(95% CI)

P value

Male sex

1.5

(0.8–2.9)

0.249

1.6

(0.8–3.1)

0.211

1.6

(0.9–2.6)

0.095

1.5

(0.8–2.9)

0.201

1.7

(1.0–3.0)

0.056

1.6

(0.9–2.8)

0.129

Hypertension

1.1

(0.6–2.0)

0.838

0.6

(0.3–1.3)

0.242

3.0

(1.8–5.1)

 < 0.001

1.2

(0.6–2.4)

0.607

2.1

(1.2–3.7)

0.009

1.3

(0.7–2.5)

0.432

Diabetes

0.8

(0.3–1.7)

0.495

0.7

(0.3–1.6)

0.355

1.7

(0.9–3.5)

0.127

1.1

(0.5–2.5)

0.808

2.0

(1.1–3.7)

0.028

1.6

(0.8–3.1)

0.148

Dyslipidemia

1.0

(0.5–1.9)

0.936

1.0

(0.5–2.1)

0.996

0.9

(0.5–1.5)

0.643

0.6

(0.3–1.3)

0.192

0.9

(0.5–1.7)

0.812

0.8

(0.4–1.4)

0.386

Obesity

0.9

(0.4–1.8)

0.777

1.0

(0.5–2.2)

0.914

1.1

(0.6–2.0)

0.782

1.3

(0.6–2.6)

0.474

1.2

(0.6–2.1)

0.631

1.2

(0.6–2.2)

0.557

Age

 < 50 years

 50–60 years

1.8

(0.4–8.0)

0.443

2.0

(0.4–9.0)

0.373

13.7

(4.8–39.0)

 < 0.001

12.4

(4.3–36.1)

 < 0.001

4.7

(1.2–18.3)

0.026

3.9

(1.0–15.6)

0.053

 60–70 years

2.1

(5.3–8.6)

0.282

2.4

(0.6–9.9)

0.242

12.0

(4.5–32.1)

 < 0.001

10.8

(3.9–30.5)

 < 0.001

7.6

(2.1–27.4)

0.002

6.0

(1.6–22.6)

0.008

 ≥ 70 years

4.9

(1.4–16.7)

0.012

6.6

(1.8–25.0)

0.005

33.9

(13.0–88.2)

 < 0.001

31.8

(11.2–90.8)

 < 0.001

8.1

(2.4–27.7)

0.001

6.5

(1.8–23.5)

0.004

  1. P < 0.05 was deemed to indicate clinical significance, values in boldface are statistically significant.
  2. OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval.