Table 3 Mean percentage repellency with the standard error and repellency class of Macrotermes carbonarius and Globitermes sulphureus extracts against Periplaneta americana.

From: Evaluation of the chemical defense fluids of Macrotermes carbonarius and Globitermes sulphureus as possible household repellents and insecticides

Day

Percentage of repellency (%)

1

5

15

20

Positive control

Concentration of M. carbonarius extract (mg/ml)

5

− 19.33 ± 1.76a

26.67 ± 2.40b

49.33 ± 1.33c

14.67 ± 1.76d

44.00 ± 2.31e

10

7.33 ± 1.76ab

24.67 ± 1.76b

69.33 ± 2.40c

30.67 ± 1.33d

36.67 ± 2.44e

15

13.33 ± 2.67a

41.33 ± 1.33b

45.33 ± 1.33c

− 19.33 ± 1.33d

6.00 ± 1.15e

20

52.67 ± 1.76a

22.67 ± 2.67b

49.00 ± 2.52c

− 19.33 ± 0.67d

71.00 ± 2.51e

25

20.00 ± 2.31a

30.67 ± 1.20b

62.67 ± 2.67c

− 14.33 ± 0.88d

66.67 ± 3.53e

30

11.33 ± 2.40ab

22.67 ± 2.67b

65.33 ± 1.16c

− 27.00 ± 1.20d

− 5.33 ± 1.33e

Mean PR (%)

16.44

28.61

56.83

0.00

98.33

Repellency Class

Nonrepellent

II

III

Nonrepellent

V

Concentration of G. sulphureus extract (mg/ml)

5

10.67 ± 1.33a

32.00 ± 1.15b

64.67 ± 1.76c

32.00 ± 2.00d

44.00 ± 2.31e

10

− 5.00 ± 1.53a

52.67 ± 1.76ab

71.33 ± 0.67b

82.00 ± 3.06c

36.67 ± 3.33d

15

− 24.00 ± 2.31a

55.33 ± 0.67b

78.67 ± 1.33c

87.00 ± 1.00d

6.00 ± 1.15e

20

− 21.33 ± 1.33a

42.00 ± 1.15b

64.33 ± 2.33c

89.67 ± 1.20d

71.00 ± 1.00e

25

− 24.00 ± 4.00a

26.67 ± 1.33b

66.00 ± 2.00c

84.00 ± 0.00d

66.67 ± 3.53e

30

− 31.33 ± 0.67a

34.00 ± 1.15b

67.00 ± 1.00c

98.67 ± 1.33d

− 5.33 ± 1.33e

Mean PR (%)

0.00

40.33

68.89

78.56

98.33

Repellency Class

Nonrepellent

III

IV

IV

V

  1. Different letters in the same row indicate a significant difference (p < 0.05, Duncan’s test).
  2. Mean PR = mean percentage of repellency. Mean of three replicates (n = 30 termites per replicate).
  3. Repellency class = class 0 (> 0.01 to < 0.1%), nonrepellent; class I (0.1–20%), very weakly repellent; class II (20.1–40%), moderately repellent; class III (40.1–60%), averagely repellency; class IV (60.1–80%), fairly repellent; class V (80.1–100%), very repellent.