Table 3 Insula gray matter volume in relation to alcohol/cannabis use patterns.

From: Childhood maltreatment, prefrontal-paralimbic gray matter volume, and substance use in young adults and interactions with risk for bipolar disorder

Ā 

t Ratio

SE

p value

Insula gray matter volume (GMV): average drinks/drinking day

Family history group by insula GMV interaction on average drinks/drinking day

āˆ’Ā 2.3

1.2

0.03

Model summary

F(5,41) = 2.9, p = 0.02, R2 = 0.3

FH+: average drinks/drinking day

2.8

1.3

0.02

Model summary

F(3,16) = 10.9, p = 0.0007, R2 = 0.7

FHāˆ’: average drinks/drinking day

0.4

2.1

0.7

Model summary

F(3,24) = 0.3, p = 0.8, R2 = 0.04

Insula gray matter volume (GMV): maximum number of cannabis use days/weeks

Maximum number of cannabis use days/week

āˆ’Ā 3.3

0.8

0.01

Model summary

F(3,12) = 5.1, p = 0.02, R2 = 0.6

  1. Relations between insula gray matter volume (GMV) with alcohol and cannabis use measures. Analyses with alcohol measures as the dependent variable were performed across all participants (bipolar disorder family history negative (FHāˆ’): N = 25; bipolar disorder family history positive (FH+): N = 17) who completed the Timeline Follow Back and reported lifetime alcohol use, using GMV extracted from clusters showing a significant negative relationship with Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) total score. Analysis with the cannabis measure as the dependent variable was performed only in past month cannabis user (FHāˆ’: N = 6; FH+: N = 7). Results are reported for the overall models, the family history group by insula GMV interaction, and the alcohol/cannabis use factors within each model. SE = standard error.