Table 1 Thermophysical properties of the base fluid and NPs.

\({\uprho }\; \left( {\frac{{{\text{kg}}}}{{{\text{m}}^{3} }}} \right)\)

1114

7900

\(c_{p} \;\left( {\frac{{\text{J}}}{{{\text{kg}}\;{\text{K}}}}} \right)\)

2415

444

\({\text{k}}\;\left( {\frac{{\text{W}}}{{{\text{mK}}}}} \right)\)

0.252

80

\(\upmu \;\left( {{\text{mPa}}\;{\text{s}}} \right)\)

16.2

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