Table 1 Shows analysis of Perturb solution with numerical solution with \(\zeta =0.01,\alpha = 0.2\), \(\varepsilon = 0.15\), \(\delta =0.01\), \(F= 0.1\), \(x= 1\).

From: A novel mathematical modeling with solution for movement of fluid through ciliary caused metachronal waves in a channel

y

Perturb solution for u

Numerical solution for u

Difference

0.

0.564385

0.564638

\(-\,2.53724\times 10^{\text {-4}}\)  

0.1

0.552597

0.552843

\(-\,2.4605\times 10^{\text {-4}}\)

0.2

0.517232

0.517455

\(-\,2.23174\times 10^{\text {-4}}\)

0.3

0.458275

0.458461

\(-\,1.8578\times 10^{\text {-4}}\)

0.4

0.375705

0.375841

\(-\,1.35904\times 10^{\text {-4}}\)

0.5

0.269491

0.269569

\(-\,7.76974\times 10^{\text {-5}}\)

0.6

0.13959

0.139607

\(-\,1.75488\times 10^{\text {-5}}\)

0.7

− 0.0140506

− 0.0140875

\(3.68592\times 10^{\text {-5}}\)

0.8

− 0.191489

− 0.191567

\(7.83305\times 10^{\text {-5}}\)

0.9

− 0.392793

− 0.392894

\(1.01432\times 10^{\text {-4}}\)

1.

− 0.618037

− 0.618137

\(1.00026\times 10^{\text {-4}}\)

1.1

− 0.867319

− 0.867374

\(5.51864\times 10^{\text {-5}}\)