Table 4 Comparison among different methods on the TFM targets of the CASP11, CASP12, CASP13, CASP14, and CAMEO.

From: Accurate prediction of protein torsion angles using evolutionary signatures and recurrent neural network

Method

CASP11 (27)

CASP12 (11)

CASP13 (13)

CASP14 (8)

CAMEO (109)

MAE (\(\phi\))

MAE (\(\psi\))

MAE (\(\phi\))

MAE (\(\psi\))

MAE (\(\phi\))

MAE (\(\psi\))

MAE (\(\phi\))

MAE (\(\psi\))

MAE (\(\phi\))

MAE (\(\psi\))

Spider3*

19.19

34.63

21.14

34.92

22.48

38.46

23.41

38.79

17.89

28.32

RaptorX-Angle*

20.33

40.05

21.71

38.22

22.73

41.18

24.95

48.06

19.57

33.96

SPOT-1D*

18.54

25.77

20.21

31.71

22.60

34.28

23.42

33.44

16.49

25.17

ESIDEN

17.25

23.30

19.94

28.86

22.15

32.40

23.01

29.96

16.57

24.25

  1. *The results are obtained locally using the Spider3, RaptorX-Angle, and SPOT-1D standalone packages, respectively.