Table 2 SVM classifier and cross validation.

From: Involvement of the habenula in the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder

Support vector machine (SVM) classifier

 

ASD

Control

Total

Predicted ASD

256

43

299

Predicted control

47

260

307

Total

303

303

606

Accuracy: 85%; Sensitivity: 85%; Specificity: 86%

Four fold cross validation of SVM classifier

 

ASD

Control

Total

Predicted ASD

191

108

299

Predicted control

112

195

307

Total

303

303

606

Accuracy: 64%; Sensitivity: 63%; Specificity:64%

  1. A support vector machine classifier using individual age, sex and bilateral habenula volume as input is able to distinguish between ASD and TDC control subjects with 85% accuracy using a balanced dataset created by adding ASD subjects randomly picked from the original 220. The accuracy drops to 64% in a fourfold cross validation where for every quarter of the original dataset, the SVM is trained on the remaining three quarters and applied to the unseen data.
  2. ASD, autism spectrum disorder; TDC, typically developing controls; SVM support vector machine.