Table 9 Numerical test fitting parameters.

From: Attenuation model of tunnel blast vibration velocity based on the influence of free surface

Formula number

(1)

(3)

(2)

(4)

Best estimation of parameter

K = 0.3338

K = 0.2493

k = 6.147 × 10–4

k = 3.187 × 10–4

q = 0.9832

q = 0.1984

α = 0.9834

α = 0.1985

β = 0.3664

β = 0.3664

SSE

0.03037

0.01371

0.03037

0.01371

RMSE

0.03557

0.02441

0.03557

0.02441

R-square

0.8398

0.9277

0.8398

0.9277

Adjusted R-square

0.8331

0.9214

0.8331

0.9214